Rome : The Eternal allure of the Sunshine City

Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome,  on the outskirts
Ancient Rome

As one grows and discovers the world, we start hearing phrases like, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do,” “All roads lead to Rome,” “Ancient Rome was not built in a day,” and “Nero was fiddling when Rome was burning.” 

These sayings come up at appropriate times—in newspapers, in conversations, and of course, in school—presenting, praising, and pressing the important position Roman civilization and Ancient Rome itself held in the Western narrative, and now, a global narrative.Each proverb carries backstories and legends, talking of a time when Rome was the narrative.

As we started to study the Renaissance in high school, the fountainhead that was Rome, along with Florence and Venice, came alive through the legends of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Galileo, Dante, and the Medici family. These stories told us of the awakening of Western civilization in art, science, literature, and philosophy.

The Last Judgement painting by Michelangelo at Sistine Chapel
The Last Judgement by Michelangelo at Sistine Chapel

Reading about all these men of the time, primarily working in the cities of Ancient Rome and Venice, painted a vivid picture of this period. Hearing the story of creation painted by Michelangelo or the fierce scene of the Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel, or learning how Galileo defied the Church and held onto his scientific beliefs until his death, always stirred an early desire to visit Rome and Italy.

View of Rome from National Monument
View from National Monument

It was during my study of architecture for my graduation, I was fully convinced that Rome and, in turn, Italy would be my first foreign destinations to visit. Whether it was studying ancient Roman temples, influenced by the Greeks but with more ornamentation to show opulence, or the Roman Forum—the place of the Republic where the last Republican head, the popular Julius Caesar, was murdered—or the monumental architecture of the Colosseum, the Pantheon, or Triumphal Arches from the time of emperors as the empire grew to occupy lands along the whole Mediterranean Sea, or the brilliant system of aqueducts the Romans invented to carry water from one part of the empire to another, ancient Rome amazed me.

Ancient Basilica at Roman Forum, Rome
Basilica at Roman Forum

Its opulence, technology, and hunger for more lands, more power, and iconic architecture were captivating. As I studied further, the Renaissance was presented from new perspectives through brilliant works in the realm of architecture, with its beautiful piazzas and cathedrals like Saint Peter’s Basilica and San Marco’s, designed by masters like Michelangelo, Bernini, and others. The Spanish Steps, the beautiful fountains, and the bourgeoisie villas tucked in the countryside—all revealed how Rome, Florence, and their surroundings became the fountainhead of what we now call modern thought. This became a big pull for me to plan a visit whenever I could.

St Peter's Plaza in Rome with its columns and sculptures designed by Bernini
St Peter’s Plaza designed by Bernini

The crescendo was further heightened through various mediums, like movies and literature, showcasing sunny, thriving, and colorful coastlines in movies, intriguing maze of buildings in books like ‘Angels and Demons’ , introducing Italy as the land of pasta, spaghetti, pizza, and most of all, gelato in ‘Eat Pray and Love’. One couldn’t help but want to explore Rome, Italy, and its environment with respect to its architecture, art, food, history, and, of course, the people.

view of Building of National Monument of Italy at Rome from below trees
National Monument

When we finally planned a visit to Rome, the excitement was brimming at all corners. As I have mentioned earlier, I believe the best way to explore a city is through walks with locals or experts. Especially a city like Ancient Rome, with its many layers of history, art, and architecture, would be difficult to explore fully in a four to five-day window without someone explaining and informing us along the visit.

I soon realized that booking separate walks for so many places would be a coordination nightmare, not to mention the cost of paying for all four of us in Euros. While searching for cheaper or free walks, I stumbled upon a gem, a treasure when I found an app—yes, an app by Rick Steves called Rick Steves Europe.

This single discovery became the most important boost for the whole planning and travel during our trip to Italy. Rick Steves is an American long-term traveler to Europe and has amazing insights on the places you can visit. The app is free and has audio walks and interviews, especially designed for explorers. With this app, I had my guide in my pocket, ready to take me, engage me, and give information whenever I desired.

The app turned out to be more than I expected it to be. Navigating the Vatican Museum, its paintings, and sculptures with Rick Steves app guiding us was an enriching experience. He told us about the Popes, their powers in Ancient Roman historical times, and how they patronized artists to create a brilliant museum where some of the most beautiful paintings and sculptures by known masters are displayed.

Sculpture of Saints at St peters cathedral ,Rome
Saints at St peters

He slowly led us to the Sistine Chapel, explaining the fierce painting on the wall of the Last Judgment with sincerity and passion, lending us an eye to see the story, the expression, and the meaning. Of course, the famous legendary painting on the ceiling was the highlight. Painted by Michelangelo, seemingly lying on his back, it remains the highlight of the entire Vatican tour. The expert commentary in the app elevated the whole experience, allowing us to explore at our own pace, listening, stopping, and admiring without anyone hurrying us.

This extraordinary journey with Rick Steves app continued as I explored the monumental and amazing Saint Peter’s Basilica, designed by Michelangelo, and the brilliant sculpture of Pietà in marble in the cathedral , again by Michelangelo. The cathedral’s monumentality, yet its breaking down of scale for the perceiver, its opulence, and its peace can overwhelm the faithful and visitor alike, a balance of grandeur and intimacy that I have also experienced at the Taj Mahal.

 

Colosseum: Ancient Rome’s Icon of Power, History, and Spectacle. 

Colossium from side arches , Rome

The next day, I realized that Rick Steves app was better than the local guide we had booked for a tour of the Colosseum when I explored the grand Colosseum and its fascinating Ancient Roman history again with Rick Steves. He made us realize how the Colosseum remains one of the most fascinating places to visit due to its scale, architecture, and the stories attached to it, where emperors and common men alike enjoyed the savage fights between beasts and humans.

For the rest of the journey, I stuck with Rick Steves as our guide while exploring the Roman Forum, with its stories about the Republican era, Julius Caesar, his house of council where he was murdered, the grand basilica, the house of Vestal Virgins, and the beautiful sculptures surrounding it. The stroll along the forum and its buildings has the power to take you back in time, wondering about the life and times of those great Romans, a feeling that becomes even more visceral when one walks through the frozen streets of Pompeii

Roman Forum .ruins at rome
Roman Forum
 

Trevi Fountain of renaissance rome

As we explored the heart of Rome, or Roma as it is called in Italian, starting from Campo de’ Fiori, leading to Piazza Navona and Piazza Rotunda with the Pantheon (built in 79 AD with one of the biggest domes, with its own designed walk) along with the famous Trevi Fountain ( myth is that if you throw a coin in its waters you can hope to visit the city

and some obelisks and squares, ultimately leading us to the most public and scenic Spanish Steps,  the exploration became a journey through Ancient Roman history .

The whole route, studded with architectural marvels from the last 2000 years and some of the most beautiful fountains on earth, was a visual treat.

This is the most important and romantic of all Unforgettable Rome explorations in the city as you are introduced to the city in its full glory. This is no ruin; this is the city which is living and breathing and celebrating life, much like Varanasi, where history, faith, and daily life flow together uninterrupted.

 

Rick explained and guided us through it all. He told us the fascinating history of the places from the time of the emperors to the early Christian and Renaissance periods. With his informative yet witty and irreverent commentary,  the whole walk became meaningful and enjoyable.

 

piaza novona at rome. Fountain of rivers and seas
Piaza Novona

Trastevere  lanes in rome

Rick was there when we explored Trastevere, the colorful neighborhood with its history going back to the dawn of Christianity. The neighborhood still retains the charm, beauty, and scale of ancient times, making the visitor feel at home with its upbeat milieu. That Rick Steves could be irreverent and witty, making you chuckle, bringing a smile to your face, and lighting up the mood at times made the whole exploration amazing and amusing at the same time.

Any exploration of this Eternal City can be never-ending, with its history stretching back more than 2000 years and the city having seen multiple periods of decline and glory. We visited the Capitoline Complex, from where we could see the Forum, Villa d’Este with its thousands of fountains outside the city, modern architecture like MAXII museum or Auditorium parco della Musica by master architects in the outskirts, and many more places. Yet the tour made us want to visit the city again.

 

Villa d'este, Garden with fountains and waterbodies , Rome

The visit became one of the most memorable with its art and architecture, sunny disposition, cheerful people,  yummy food with sauces and gelato, the authentic and homemade flavors of which are sold in every nook, corner, and alley. Reflecting on our journey, it’s amazing to realize that Rome is more than just an ancient city—it’s a living testament to centuries of art, architecture, and history.

From the grandiosity of the Colosseum and the serene beauty of the Vatican to the vibrant neighborhoods like Trastevere, every corner of Rome tells a story. The Rick Steves app proved to be an invaluable companion, enriching our experience with its detailed and engaging commentary. This trip not only fulfilled a long-held dream but also deepened our appreciation for the Eternal City’s timeless allure, making it an unforgettable highlight of our travels through Italy as we explored Florence, Venice, Siena, Pisa, Pompeii, and Cinque Terre further, each of course with its own charm and fascinating history. More on that later.

Spanish Steps, Ancient Rome

 

7 Ways to Discover Rome

Rome is a city full of amazing gems waiting to be discovered. The food, the sun, the people, and its rich art and architecture create a vibrant milieu. Whether you stay for five days or 15, your itinerary will always be full. Rome offers so much to everyone who wants to explore her. Here are some must-visit places:

10 must Visit Piazzas 

Must Visit Places

Churches and Cathedrals

Must Visit Museums  

Gardens to Visit

Other Notable Sites

Food and Precautions

 

Gallery

10 Piazzas to Visit

piaza novona at rome
Piaza Novona

Piazzas are the heart of Roman life, often adorned with churches, fountains, and cafes, and brimming with life.

  1. Saint Peter’s Plaza
    • Designer: Bernini
    • This is one of the grandest plazas in Rome, providing a majestic foreground to Saint Peter’s Cathedral. The plaza is always bustling with the faithful, making it a vibrant and spiritual hub.
  2. Piazza del Popolo
    • Location: Near the Vatican
    • Named after the popes, this huge piazza welcomes you with its grandeur and historical significance. It is a central spot that often serves as a starting point for exploring the city.
  3. Piazza Navona
    • Famous for its three beautiful Renaissance fountains and lively atmosphere with cafes, musicians, magicians, and tourists. The piazza is always buzzing with activity, making it one of the most dynamic spots in Rome.
  4. Piazza Rotonda
    • Small yet significant due to the presence of the Pantheon, this piazza is a historical gem. It’s a great place to sit and admire the ancient architecture while enjoying a gelato.
  5. Piazza di Spagna
    • Romanticized in movies, with the Spanish Steps as a backdrop and a central fountain designed by Bernini. It is a popular spot for tourists and locals, perfect for an evening stroll or people-watching.
  6. Piazza Barberini
    • Situated in the heart of the city, it features the beautiful Triton Fountain commissioned by a pope in the 16th century. This piazza is a blend of historical charm and modern hustle, often busy with traffic and locals.

      Trevi Fountain

  7. Trevi Fountain
    • One of the most beautiful and crowded fountains in Rome, where visitors throw coins to make a wish to return to the city. The fountain’s intricate design and the legend behind it make it a must-visit spot.
  8. Piazza del Campidoglio
    • Designer: Michelangelo
    • Surrounded by the Capitoline Museums, this plaza is slightly elevated and offers an interesting approach. It is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and urban planning.
  9. Piazza Colonna
    • Home to the Column of the Immaculate Conception, near the Propaganda Museum. This piazza is a central point in Rome, surrounded by important government buildings.
  10. Campo de’ Fiori
    • A vibrant square surrounded by a flower market and elite brands, showcasing the lively spirit of Rome. It transforms from a bustling market by day to a social hub by night.

Must-Visit Places

These places offer a peek into the workings of Roman society and the grandeur of its architectural achievements.

Roman Forum
Roman Forum

Trevi Fountain

  1. Roman Forum
    • A very good peek into the workings of Roman Republic society with councils, markets, temples, and basilicas. This site, accessible to the public, illustrates the planning and evolution of a thriving ancient community. There’s also a temple dedicated to Julius Caesar, one of the most popular Republican leaders who became a dictator and was murdered by his council of ministers. His popularity was such that the public was outraged and protested his murder.
  2. Colosseum
    • One of the most visited sites in Rome, showcasing grand architecture and the social dynamics of ancient Rome. This iconic amphitheater is a testament to Roman engineering and gladiatorial history.
  3. Trastevere
    • A quiet neighborhood with vibrant squares, music, and life. Its charming streets are perfect for evening explorations and offer a taste of local Roman culture.
  4. Circus Maximus
    • The site where charioteers displayed their skills and competed for supremacy. Today, it serves as a public park and historic landmark, recalling the grandeur of ancient Roman entertainment.

Churches and Cathedrals

Being the center of Catholic faith, Rome has an abundance of churches, cathedrals, and chapels that are architectural masterpieces.

St Peters Plaza

  1. Saint Peter’s Basilica
    • Designer: Michelangelo
    • The biggest and most important church for Catholics, featuring grand architecture and Michelangelo’s sculptures. Dress code is strictly enforced to maintain its sanctity.
    • Grand in its scale, Saint Peter’s Basilica is an architectural masterpiece designed by Michelangelo. Despite its vast size, Michelangelo’s genius use of perspective prevents the basilica from looking out of scale at any point. Inside, you’ll find the breathtaking Pietà, a beautiful sculpture by Michelangelo that captures emotions and beauty in marble. A must-visit for its spiritual significance and architectural marvel.
  2. Pantheon
    • Originally a pagan temple, now a Christian church. Known for its 105-foot dome with a 30-foot circular opening, a marvel of ancient engineering and an iconic symbol of Rome.
  3. Santa Maria in Trastevere
    • One of Rome’s oldest churches, dating back to 340 A.D., with stunning frescoes in gold. This church offers a serene atmosphere amidst the bustling Trastevere neighborhood.

Museums to Visit

central hall of vatican museumRome’s museums host paintings and sculptures commissioned by popes, showcasing the rich history and artistry of the city.

  1. Vatican Museums
    • Rich with art and history, featuring the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s masterpieces. When the papacy was the most powerful system in Rome, popes commissioned many artworks. The visit to the Vatican Museums is a treasure trove for art and history enthusiasts. The Sistine Chapel, with Michelangelo’s masterpieces on the ceiling and walls, tells the story of creation and The Last Judgement, making it one of the most recreated and revered pieces of art in the world.
  2. Capitoline Museums
    • Located on Piazza del Campidoglio, showcasing antiquities from the last 2000 years and offering views of the Roman Forum. This museum is renowned for its exceptional paintings and sculptures.
  3. MAXXI Museum
    • Designer: Zaha Hadid
    • A glimpse into contemporary art and architecture. It showcases the thriving modern art scene in Rome, contrasting beautifully with the city’s ancient backdrop.
  4. Borghese Gallery and Museum
    • Located in Villa Borghese, it houses a superb collection of Renaissance and Baroque art. The museum features masterpieces by artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael, making it a must-visit for art lovers.

Gardens to Visit

These gardens reflect the perfection Romans achieved in sculpting, planning, and entertaining their guests.

  1. Villa Adriana (Hadrian’s Villa)
    • Location: Near Tivoli
    • Known for its thousands of fountains and exquisite sculpting and planning. This sprawling complex reflects the opulence of Roman imperial life.
  2. Villa Borghese
    • Home to a museum and a Renaissance garden spread over 80 acres, considered the green lung of Rome. It offers a peaceful retreat with lush greenery and cultural exhibits.
  3. Villa d’Este
    • Known for its thousands of fountains with water gushing in more ways than you can imagine. This garden is a masterpiece of Renaissance landscape design and hydraulic engineering.

Other Notable Sites

Rome

  1. Victor Emmanuel Memorial 
    • Offers mesmerizing views from its rooftop, accessible by a glass lift. The panoramic view of Rome from the top is breathtaking and well worth the visit.
  2. Castel Sant’Angelo, 
    • originally built as Emperor Hadrian’s mausoleum, later became a fortress, papal refuge, and prison. Today, visitors can explore its spiral ramp, medieval chambers, papal apartments, and panoramic terraces overlooking the Tiber and St. Peter’s Basilica. It’s best visited near sunset for stunning views. Entry is ticketed, with reduced rates for youth and free admission on the first Sunday of each month. Wear comfortable shoes—there are many steps.

Food and Precautions

Italian food has reached the whole world, but in Rome, you must enjoy the local specialties, while being cautious of pickpockets.

  • Must-Try Foods: Pesto sauce, pastas, pizzas, risotto, and homemade gelato in unique flavors. Roman cuisine is a culinary delight that should not be missed.
  • Precaution: Be aware of pickpockets to ensure an enjoyable tour. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.

Enjoy exploring the gems of Rome, a city that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and modern vibrancy.



Join me on this adventure, and I look forward to our shared exploration of the world through my lens.

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4 thoughts on “Rome : The Eternal allure of the Sunshine City”

  1. Your travel blog on Rome is absolutely captivating! The way you describe the city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture truly brings it to life. Keep up the amazing work!

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